Cruisin’ the Fossil Coastline at the Burke ( not yet open) and the River of Life

 

Not yet open at the Burke is Ray Troll’s Cruisin’ the Fossil Coastline exhibition. More about the show in a minute, but meanwhile, I want to give a big hooray to the Paleo Nerd podcast that Ray and his friend David  Strassman, a ventriloquest, host. Here is Ray’s own website also.

The podcast is a ton of fun, but also full of a huge amount of information. In fact, I haven’t thought about fossils for awhile – my sister in law lives on the Jurassic Coast in England and works at the local fossil museum, so I have a few ammonites including a stunning necklace.

 

Here is their local celebrity:  “Mary Anning (21 May 1799 – 9 March 1847) was an English fossil collector, dealer, and palaeontologist who became known around the world for finds she made in Jurassic marine fossil beds in the cliffs along the English Channel at Lyme Regis ”

 

So it is a pleasure to think again about fossils.

From the first minutes of this podcast you start to expand your mind, even as you laugh along with them. It is done in a creative way with insertions of weird voices and sounds that interrupt any long windedness that might make our attention wander.

 

They got my attention when I started listening accidentally at Episode 14, The Flight of the Cephalopods with Danna Staaf

I had no idea that the chambered nautilus was in the same “class” as octopus and squid. Listen to it for more great information!

 

Then I went back to the first one, which gave some background on how these two became paleo nerds in the first place. What I really like is that they are both incredibly knowledgeable and humble and funny at the same time.

So here is a tidbit to get you started thinking from the first episode. If you want to remember the order of things in the animal kingdom here is a trick from Ray

 

“King Phillip Can Only Fake Good Sex or

Dumb King Phillip Clearly Only Fears Green Snakes

for

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

 

Paleo Nerds, the podcast talks a lot about geologic time, infinite amounts of time, they stretch our brains and make us realize what a short time we humans have been here in the full scale of time.

 

As I thought about that, I started re-reading my father’s wonderful 1956 book River of Life. He was a self taught naturalist who wanted to share his wonder at the magic of life, a lot like Ray Troll and his friends want to share the wonder of fossils.  The famous artist Bernarda Bryson Shahn illustrated  The River of Life. My father focused on how the world has come to look the way it does today ( or as it looked in 1956 when he wrote the book, as much has gone extinct since then)

He wrote

“life began on earth when a few elements ( principally carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen), cooked by sunlight in warm water gelled to form a peculiar chemical we call protoplasm. ”

 

“All the teeming world we know is concentrated in a veneer of air, earth, and sea only as thin in proportion to the earth as the coating of wax on the skin of an apple. ”

 

Then he celebrates the diversity of life:

 

“there is perhaps nothing else exactly like earth’s bizarre living cargo in all the universe.. It is unique because it has been shaped, sized, and equipped to fit into the depths of the sea, the heights of the mountains, beaches and jungles, caves and treetops, and all the varieties and soils that exist on earth. These living places have been hammered out in the anvils of endless violence, of winds, and rains, volcanic explosions, fire, glaciers, baking drought, bending rocks, floods of lava and the pushing up and pressing down of land and seas.

 

We find ourselves in the midst of bees and dytiscuses, earthworms, ants, hummingbirds, kangaroos, cats, dogs, lamelli-corns (scarab beetles), eagles, sea arrows and porpoises, spiders that spin miles of silk out of tiny bodies, rabbits that scare off pursuers by bobbing white cotton balls, blue-behinded apes, elephants- and giraffes that are obviously absurd.

 

These fellow inhabitants of our earth, living in the same age that we live in and try so hard to own, are our traveling companions on an incredible journey. we all cling to the same ball as we go spinning and rushing through space. … there are so many of us that we are unable even to arrive at final limits for the groups of bacteria, insects, fishes, starfishes, shellfish, reptiles and mammals that suckle their young.

 

For example no place as ever been found for the animated little powerhouses called viruses.”

 

I don’t know if this is current science. But we are certainly all thinking about viruses right now! So calling them “animated little powerhouses” certainly works. Take a look at a recent New Yorker article that starts with the single cell amoebus and goes quickly on to how viruses operate

 

So fossils, in this context, become a record of the mind boggling changes on our planet that predate the planet my father celebrates by millions and millions of years. According to this chart the earth was formed 4.6 billion years ago.

Once you start thinking in geologic time, your day to day life changes to a tiny, irrelevant blip. I find that idea particularly helpful right now. I think we are all living in a moment of existential change on the planet, so looking at geologic time can remind us that everything changes all the time, (but it is certainly changing faster and faster)

 

So back to the show at the Burke 

Fossils are a record

of extinct species that have survived in buried layers of sediment and rock.

 

What the paleo nerds often talk about, is where they went to find fossils, in a formation of particular geologic eras.

 

 

 

 

What Ray does is imagine what they looked like.

 

 

 

Ray Troll has been drawing fossils since he was four years old, based on a plastic dinosaur set his parents gave him. We know that most children go through a “dinosaur phase,” but Ray never came out of it! He says “My mantra in this whole thing — in fact we’ve even written songs about it — is that paleonerds should be proud of the fact that they are grown men who still love dinosaurs.” So by the way he is also a musician.

Troll’s detailed paintings and drawings are both scientific and fanciful, they have been called scientific surrealism. They have titles like  Suciasaurus-Bloat-and-Float  Deep Fried Rhino and Down at the Sockeye Hole One Million Years Ago, ( I believe each refers to how the fossils were deposited,  sediment, water, volcano)

 

Troll has worked for years with paleontologist Kirk Johnson, now director of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. They drove thousands of miles searching for fossils along the coast of North America. They previously documented the adjacent fourteen states in Cruisin’ the Fossil Freeway.

 

 

The exhibition ( these photos are from a previous venue)  includes many of Ray’s detailed paintings, as well as life size models of dinosaurs, and a light and audio installation. There are mammouth teeth found near Seattle. and a cast of the lower jaw of the Blue Lake Rhino, an Ice Age rhino found in Coulee City Washington. Fossils of flowers, plants, and whales come from the Burke’s own collection and finally we will see “Suciasaurus rex”—Washington’s first and only dinosaur fossil.

Troll never seems to take himself too seriously, but he in partnership with Kirk Johnson in this exhibition, achieves something impressive: interesting everyone in science and art at the same time.

 

 

One more note on the theme of getting people to believe in science, a huge problem at this moment.

 

At the end of no 2 with Kirk Johnson that covers a lot of ground about all sorts of topics including the meteor that wiped out the dinosaurs, Kirk is asked why people don’t believe in facts and science. He answers that it is not just science’s failure to communicate in a way people can understand, it is also tribalism, people belonging to a group that doesn’t believe and that is much harder to penetrate.  He made a movie called Polar Extremes to  move the conversation forward.

 

On the other hand, he himself has his roots in a fundamentalist religion, Seventh Day Adventism! How could he become a world famous paleontologist Ray asked him. The answer was fascinating:

his church didn’t believe in evolution but they talked about it all the time! So as a child the word and concept became more familiar to him than his friends, none of whom had any contact with the idea since it wasn’t taught in schools.

 

Paleo Nerds is  perfect for listening in the early morning if you wake up to early. I am learning huge amounts and all the visitors are brilliant and entertaining.

 

 

 

 

 

Marela Zacarias at Mad Art brings us the Temple of the Feathered Serpent in Xochicalco

 

 

In case  you are yearning for a trip to get away from our crazy election or now to celebrate it, go to Mad Art (325 Westlake Avenue N, open Thurs, Fri, Sat noon to 5 and by appointment necessary)

Marela Zacarías  brings us the Temple of the Feathered Serpent in Xochicalco, a Mesoamerican site near where the artist grew up in Cuernavaca, Mexico. Made out of screening, it is an accurate but scaled down version of the pyramid.

We see the building blocks of Mexican pyramids in the unusual shapes to the right of the stairs. Inside Out is the title of the exhibition, suggesting both the idea that she usually builds her sculpture from wire mesh and, to me, the feeling of the transparency of the pyramid as well as our current world which is being turned inside out.

 

Marela Zacarías was in Seattle working on a public art work for the new airport terminal. She then spent 8 weeks in a residency at Mad Art,  ” a catalyst for new and unexpected artworks in Seattle”

 

Marela grew up going to archeological sites with her mother, an anthropologist, so the Mesoamerican sites are deeply embedded in her cultural identity.

 

According to Cross Cut author Agueda Pacheco Flores,  Xochicalco is

“one of the only places where Aztec and Mayan shamans and leaders came together, perhaps to study the stars and determine the calendar. Aesthetic elements found on the site reflect art from both cultures, suggesting the two empires built the temple together before their eventual collapse.”

 

The artist sees a parallel between the collapsing of the Maya and Aztec empires and our current world.

 

Before we look at what the artist has put at the center of the interior, let us make a tour of the murals on the walls around it. These are guaranteed to lift your spirits as you immerse yourselves in their stunning subtle purples, reds, pinks, aquas, reds, oranges and yellows.

 

This burst of energy suggests a dramatic event, perhaps a volcano exploding. Look at the wedge shapes, which according to my friend Carolyn Tate, who knows all about Mesoamerican art, suggest the splintering of society. Underneath we recognize the familiar fret like decorations we see on Mexican pyramids.

 

The next section suggests portals and entrances, especially the diamond shaped brilliant red shape in the corner. Then there are more portals. Above this is a light shaft going directly to the sky, which is part of the Mad Art gallery design, but Carolyn suggested we could be looking up from the underworld.

Next is the famous feathered serpent with its long tongue

Here is the serpent on the original pyramid. It is easy to see how much Marela has integrated her deep understanding of the serpent with her own aesthetics of color and abstraction.

Around the corner is a glowing tree with roots reaching into the ground and labyrinthine spaces enclosed by its grasp.

 

Finally we have a circular form collecting energies, perhaps a shield, a disc, a planet, a metaphor of unity.

 

 

 

But then we turn back to explore the pyramid again and we see a strange shape hanging there, it is a plaster serpent wrapped around a tire. It represents Cihuacoatl, dedicated to the mythological Aztec goddess known for providing women with strength during childbirth.

 

 

 

 

The artist said about the central image “I wanted to dedicate my temple to the resilience inherent in being a woman, the creative power, but also how we’re warriors with this energy that helps us. Not only childbirth, but I think of the women who are separated from their children at the border, of women who are going through a war, women who are single moms and finding food for their kids. I mean there’s just so much resilience that is called from us.”

 

 

 

Na Chainkua Reindorf

 

 

Ghanian artist Na Chainkua Reindorf is showing at the Specialist Gallery  (until November 21, by appointment) a series of seven stunning works, with the title “Come, Let Me Spoil Your Things”   The artist is inviting us to meet members of an imaginary secret society. This is the first phase of a long term project.

 

” this series of works introduces the seven original members of the Mawu Nyonu, a mythological women’s masquerade secret society believed to exist in parts of West Africa today.”

The seven masquerade characters  “serve as mediums through which actions can be performed and in some cases transformations can take place”

 

Masquerading can ” explore ways of being that could be considered radical or unacceptable  . . . they inhabit a world where women can explore their deepest, darkest and often radical desires through the art of masquerade, without fear of repercussion or judgment.

 

According to the artist

“The Mawu Nyonu (roughly translated as ‘god-woman’) are believed to have formed as a direct result of the 19th century disbandment of the Dahomey Amazons, an all-female military regiment active in what is now present day Benin.

 

Each painting in “Come, Let Me Spoil Your Things” takes the form of a flag, introducing each of the Mawu Nyonu characters, who forge the basis of their own unique masquerade. Reindorf’s carefully rendered gouache works are inspired by  appliqué flags and banners from both the Asafo militarized states in Ghana and the former kingdom of Dahomey, Benin.

 

By coincidence I visited a masquerade installation at the Seattle Art Museum today as well.

“Ridiculous mistakes don’t hide in Okumpka plays. Instead an open pot is carried into view by a masked spirit who announces his name and offers a speech or song that explains why he is the most foolish man of all. Often his boast isn’t immediately accepted and he is urged to defend his claim, thereby revealing more of his blunders. Others continue to vie for this title and confess to their own stupid actions. Leaders ultimately decide who deserves to be known as the most foolish, an honor that conveys pride in facing one’s own folly. ”

 

As we approach Hallowe’en, as well as universally participate in masking to stay well, these are provocative exhibitions to think about. What does a masquerade mean, in these two cases they imply moral lessons, and deep feelings. What do we mean by it here in the US in November 2020 when we can no longer recognize even people we know, are we all transformed in this strange present into disguise, giving us the opportunity to explore our inner selves? To think about our relationship to nature, to other human beings, to the future and to the past?

 

 

 

 

Women’s Suffrage and Women’s Suffering

The Center on Contemporary Art (COCA) WHAT STORY WOULD THE UNINTENDED BENEFICIARIES TELL (WSWUBT), which closes in two days, is a wonderful small selection of artists addressing the suffrage amendment and who was left out. The artists include Carletta Carrington Wilson with a selection from her incredible Letter to a Laundress series that I have written about before.

Carletta was stunned to discover that one of the archival photographs from the 1930s WPA photographers project  had a caption directly referring to black women being left out of suffrage. Carletta added this image three times to her original series.

And note the background of the photograph with the upside down pants. Each verb in this series has a step in the laundry process, which we don’t even know about any more with our washing machines. Each step, as the artist hangs it on the washing line across the gallery suggests another meaning. In her installation Carletta had ten steps “Wash Soak Starch Wring Boil Pin Rub Scrub Hang Press.”

 

The other artists at COCA are less familiar to me, but  together make a compelling statement.

This is Charlie Carlos Palmer directly referring to slavery in his powerful paintings that imitate the language of run away slaves and auctions. Look closely at the details!

We have Bonnie Parker

 

with her compelling portraits of black women.

 

And then there is the fascinating Monyee Chau addressing the Chinese American experience.

Finally there is Lisette Morales with her wonderful series of Latina portraits. Here is one.

the artist has described her series as “Compathy: Latinas on both sides of the lens” is a collection of 22 Black & White portraits of Latinas. See the rest of the series on her website. 

They include a wide range of Latinas of different ages and professions

Ivette Gomez describes them in her eloquent statement

“They are embodied compassion and empathy in action. Sometimes heroines, like the nurse that risks her life in a pandemic, other times women that are considered arrogant or prideful because they dare express what they consider to be unfair, for being advocates of the rights of those that have not yet found their own voice.”

 

 

Another important show is at Greg Kucera until November 7 “Humaira Abid, Sacred Games” This amazing exhibition, her first at Greg Kucera’s, reveals her secret sorrow. At first it looks like ordinary objects brilliantly fashioned from wood, a purse, a shirt, but as we go deeper into the exhibition we learn that she was molested repeatedly as a child by a family member, and everything acquires a new layer of intense meaning. There are also explicit references to her traumatic experiences. Here are a few of her works

 

 

 

 

 

 

It is appropriate that as we celebrate Women’s Suffrage and remember all those who were not included, we also think about domestic violence and the trauma of family violations. As we dread the appointment of Amy Barrett, who will remove the right to abortion practically immediately, we grieve for the women who will suffer as a result.

Not to mention that suffrage itself is under attack on all fronts by the desperate right wing.

I hope we have a landslide, but that won’t undo the damage already done to the environment, to women, to our social fabric which is being ravaged by the virus.

As we head into the dark winter, it is crucial that we find a way forward to be actively resisting darkness on all sides.

Take a Stand: Art Against Hate: The New Raven Anthology

 

 

 

 

Raven Chronicles Press, for those not familiar with this important Seattle-based literary project, began in 1991. The amazing Phoebe Bosché has been the editor of Raven Chronicles Press and published a regular magazine for many years, but she now focuses on anthologies. These provocative collections of visual art, poetry, fiction, and non-fiction bring together writers with many voices. I treasure and constantly re-read these books. They are not books that you read cover to cover, but books for when you have a few minutes, or half an hour, and you feel like expanding your focus, certainly crucial at the moment.

Take A Stand, Art Against Hate first stuns us with its cover: a detail from a mural, a collaboration between AICHO (American Indian Community Housing Organization), Honor the Earth, a nonprofit environmental organization, and Mayan artist Votan, with the assistance of Derek Brown of the Dine’ or Navajo tribe, and members of the community. Ganawenjiige Onigam (Caring for Duluth in the Ojibwe language): A New Symbol of Resilience in Duluth, Minnesota, is a declaration of the issues facing Native American women such as violence, sex trafficking, and environmental racism. Primarily, however, the enormous portrait of an Ojibwe woman is a symbol of resilience, the bandana covering the woman’s face is a reference to women who participated in the Zapatista uprising in the Mexican state of Chiapas in 1994, as well as the water protectors at Standing Rock. The jingle dress worn by the woman in the mural has special significance to Ojibwe people. A woman dancing in her jingle dress is thought to possess great powers to heal.

 

But on to the anthology itself divided into five sections, “Legacies,” “We Are Here,” “Why?,” “Evidence,” and “Resistance.” As one of the editors points out, some works could be in more than one section, and in each section the anthology sets up a type of call and response between the different voices.

 

Before each section are often five separate quotes from major thinkers like James Baldwin, Adrienne Rich, Arundhati Roy, Joy Harjo, and Sandra Cisneros, to name a few.

 

The poems ( I can only give one example here of many) address subjects such as historical colonialism (“Love Letters in a Time of Settler Colonialism” by Tanaya Winder), slavery (“slaveships” by Lucille Clifton), current police violence, (“The Day John Coltrane Died, July 17, 1967” by Frank Rossini, a poem about Eric Garner), homelessness, (“Lower Queen Anne” by Thomas Hubbard), immigration (“Journeys” by Anna Bálint), climate crises (“The Continent of Plastic” by Judith Roche).

 

 

Interspersed throughout the book are artworks, some by familiar artists, Alfredo Arreguín, Deborah Faye Lawrence, Tatiana Garmendia, Matika Wilbur, and an artist from Haida Gwaii, Michaela McGuire.

 

 

As I read these poems and short essays, I had a feeling of connection, of community, of hope, in this time of such separation and difficulty. Knowing that this many creative people (53 artists and 117 writers) address the challenges we currently face is comforting and uplifting.

 

The anthology was completed before COVID and the huge BLM protests this summer. But we see the same conditions already in place. Eric Garner said “I can’t breathe” 11 times. Protests against racism have been going on for decades, with their roots in slavery, where this anthology begins. The planet has been deteriorating, but Rajiv Mohabir offers hope: “Why Whales Are Back in New York City”: “Our songs will pierce the dark / fathoms. Behold the miracle: / what was once lost / now leaps before you.

 

The final poem by Ellery Akers also suggests a way forward: “At Any Moment, There Could be a Swerve in a Different Direction”: “it sounds like the click of knitting needles  as hundreds of thousands of women knit pink hats; / it looks like a coyote, crossing the freeway to go home. “

You can buy the anthology on their website

This anthology will have a virtual reading Thursday, October 8, 2020 at 7:30 PM – 9 PM. You can access it from this link.

 

 

Maya Lin’s Confluence Revisited 2020

 

 

We revisited Cape Disappointment (it should have the native name of Cape Kais). This site marks the confluence of the Columbia River and the Pacific Ocean. It is one of the most rugged places to navigate on the planet. We saw the power of the currents as the Columbia River smashed into the Pacific Ocean. Out there in the background. Hard to catch the immense drama.

 

For those of you unfamiliar with The Confluence Project, this is one site of six ( five completed) along the Columbia River, celebrating and marking various aspects of native life and loss as well as using the Lewis and Clark journals to track extinctions since they came through in 1803-5. Maya Lin was lured into accepting this multi year commission by Native elders who saw the movie about Maya Lin’s memorial to the Vietnam war and believed she would be the perfect person to commemorate the native losses since Lewis and Lark came through.

I have blog posts about three of the other sites here and here. 

and here.

Lin is particularly tracking extinctions, a project she began long ago. Here is her incredible website “What is Missing” about extinctions.

 

We were there in 2006 for the dedication at the completion of the

site, when Maya Lin was there with her family as well as the Chinook peoples both supporting and protesting.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We went again in 2008 and camped in a tent. This year we stayed in a yurt.

 

 

 

 

 

The site has now filled with grasses and trees where before there was empty dirt, ( that was replacing parking lots and toilets). Maya Lin cleared the vista at so called Waikiki Beach and made it more natural.

When the Chinook peoples first dedicated the site before work began, they sang a beautiful song that so impressed the artist that she changed the design of the  piece. Her original plan was to create concrete planks leading to the sea with inscriptions from the journals of Lewis and Clark documenting their measurements, names, and distances between places on the planks.

 

 

As a result of being overwhelmed by the beauty of the dedication song, she added a second path, a winding, oyster path. It also has planks, but much more subtle and spread out. That path marks the original shoreline before jetties were added to aid navigation and reduce ship wrecks.

 

The Chinook people’s prayer was

 

We call upon the earth our planet home

with its beautiful depths and soaring heights

its vitality and abundance of life

and together we ask that it

Teach Us and Show us the Way

We call upon the mountains

Saddle Mountain, and Wakiakun Mountain,

The Willapa Hills and the summits of intense silence

and we ask that they

Teach us and Show us the Way

 

We call upon the waters that rim the earth

the waters of our great Iyagatthlmath RIver

The waters of Willapa Bay and all the waters

the flowing of our rivers and dreams,

the water that falls upon us

And We ask that they

Teach Us and Show us the Way

 

We Call Upon the Land which grows our food

The Nurturing Soil that Sustains our Lives

And we ask that it

Teach us and Show us the Way

 

We call upon the creatures of the Fields and

Forests and the Seas,

To Teach Us and Show us the Way

 

We call upon the great cedar trees

Reaching strongly to the sky with earth in their roots

and the heavens in their branches

The Cedar tree, the keeper of all knowledge and

we ask them to teach us  and show us the way

 

We call upon the creatures of the fields and the forests and the seas,

our brothers and sisters

Little Wolf, Mulak the Elk and Mawich the Deer

Ch’akch’ak the Eagle,

the Great Whales, and the Sturgeon, and the Salmon People

Who share our Chinook Waters

And we ask that they

Teach us and Show us the Way

 

We call upon all those who have lived on this earth

our ancestors and our friends

Who have dreamed the best for future generations

and upon whose lives our lives are built and with thanksgiving

we call upon them to

Teach Us and Show us the Way

 

And lastly we call upon all that we hold most sacred

the prescience and the power of the Great Spirit which flows through all the universe to be with us

To teach us and show us the way.

November 18, 2005

 

The winding prayer filled path leads to a Sacred Circle constructed of drift wood reinforced to stand up and the natural woods that have grown up around this amazing stump.

 

We need this prayer more than ever today!

We also visited the other parts of the Confluence installation at Cape Disappointment.

 

The Fish cutting table

It has a Chinook creation prayer incised on it about cutting the fish in the right direction in order to enable the creation of humans.

 

and the view over the estuary, the path between them also grown up significantly.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Climate Calamities and Mt Rainier (Tahoma)

 

 

I wanted to announce the launching of my new website  Climate Calamities.

I am inspired by two different impulses: my father Rutherford Platt’s career as a naturalist and explorer, particularly in the Arctic. His writings such as This Green World, Our Flowering World, and the River of Life, are filled with the wonder of nature. He was a self taught naturalist and his great desire was to share his knowledge with the general public. I deeply appreciate what he did and want to honor it on my new blog as a starting point.

 

The second impulse is, as seen in the name, the current situation for the planet.

 

I feel ever more urgently that we are looking at the end of life as we know it within the lifetimes of our grandchildren and maybe sooner. As I look at newborn babies, and then at the predictions for 2030 2040 I think of them as children and teenagers.

 

Today we are all suffering from the Covid 19 pandemic in many different ways, immediately, with death of family members, with the excruciating service of front line workers, of the anxiety about our own health, with  fear for exposure, and fear of travel. And of course for parents there is a whole other layer of anxiety about their children, the schools, their future.

 

I see the virus and the spread of the virus as a manifestation of climate change: as we destroy animal habitats the viruses they carry will ever more frequently be passed to us. Many people say this is only the first pandemic and not the worst.

Recently I read Octavia Butler’s book Parable of a Sower, it is a dystopian view of the future ( set in 2025! written in 1993). I am planning to write about all the books I have been reading about climate change on my new blog.

 

Meanwhile we have the forest fire season, the virus, and the immediate opening or not opening of schools.

 

The book I am reading now follows my recent trip to Mt Rainier,  TAHOMA AND ITS PEOPLE A Natural History of Mount Rainier National Park by Jeff Antonelis-Lapp

 

It has clarified for me exactly what I saw on the trip ( and didn’t see) as a result of the European races massive destruction of the ecosystems here in the Northwest starting in 1851. In such a short time we have destroyed ecosystems on an unimaginable scale.

 

The book elaborates on the glaciers ( I hadn’t realized that there are many different glaciers composing the mountain), the meadows, the trees, the wild flowers, the birds, the creatures, the water systems, and much more, all of them threatened, destroyed, or partially saved through massive efforts.

 

In particular the wildflowers we saw in the meadows had to be carefully re established and maintained!

 

He also writes about the Nisqually River and its incredible lahars, outburst floods from the glacier.

That is why we saw a huge wide channel with random dead trees standing in it.

 

The Narada Falls were explained on a sign as falling between two layers of rock, the lava from the mountain and the underlying, much harder granite.

 

and the deep woods around the Wonderland Trail. Not as deep as they used to be, and many ecological balances are disturbed by warmer winters, leading to infestations of pine bark beetles among other changes. We heard about pine bark beetle damage at Crater Lake four years ago as a result of warmer winters. The Clark’s nutcracker, the iconic bird of these forests, is disrupted in its key functions by pine bark beetle damage.

Our landlords at the Stone Creek Lodge showed us photos of ground water flooding in the winter behind their lodge. This is a result of climate change as well, more rain in the winter. And they mentioned that they had mosquitoes for the first time this year. But it was a wonderful place to stay. They couldn’t have been more gracious hosts.

Jeff Antonelis-Lapp’s book includes ancient Indigenous histories, recent cultures of Indigenous peoples as they found so many natural resources there.

He basically circles the mountain going to each entrance, and speaks of the special features of each part of the mountain, its ancient history, its native history, its current state.

The tribal groups have been essential to present day efforts at restoration especially in the Nisqually delta, near the home of the famous Billy Frank at Frank’s Landing. So when you go to Mt Rainier or even when you just gaze on it from Seattle, remember its long long history geologically, and its present state, threatened by climate change.

But above all feel uplifted by its majesty.

We could easily see that there was less snow on the glaciers of Mt Rainier than even two years ago when we were at Sunrise.

We know that the Greenland glaciers are melting very very fast. And today ferocious wild fires are burning in California and a huge hurricane is headed for the Gulf Coast of the US. Climate Calamities are here.

Go to my new blog  Climate Calamities soon for more reporting on that topic. I am so inspired by remembering my fathers trips to the Arctic in 1947 and 1954 to follow the situation today.

Ling Chun Apostrophe S

Galleries are slowly reopening. Method Gallery has a wonderful new installation by Ling Chun. When I first saw it, I was confounded.

Ling is a ceramic artist in her training, but what she does with ceramics is so innovative, that she must now be called a multimedia artist at the intersection of pop, modernism, and contemporary politics.

As I looked at this complicated work, with the title, The Neon She Remembered ( 2020), I first had to set aside my own preconceived aesthetic ideas. In her combination of fake pink fur, neon, ceramic purposefully declaring its own glazes ( more on that), Ling comes from an entirely new aesthetic generation. But each element of her work is layered with meaning.

Originally from Hong Kong ( she came here at age 17), Ling learned Chinese calligraphy as a child. She spoke of learning chinese characters, practicing a single stroke all day, to create harmony between one stroke and the next of a single character.

For her ceramics are a symbol of language, that is why you see curved shapes flying off her central form. These are individual strokes of Chinese Calligraphy.

Lets go back to The Neon She Remembered. The neon is itself a complex medium, now archaic, as she has pointed out, with the emergence of LED lights. For her it is deeply associated with Hong Kong as she remembers it from her youth, filled at night with neon street signs. She took a workshop in order to understand how to create neon. Here it seems to wander outside the main structure, creating visual connections between the separate segments. The colors connect to the Hong Kong democracy movement, yellow pro democracy, blue pro government.

That pink and white fur as a base represents perhaps the soft foundation of the current world, Hong Kong, our lives, maybe it is simply a cushion for the piece, giving it an unreliable place to stand. I associate it with the Asian girl fashion that we heard so much about a few years ago ( as in Hello Kitty of course).

Then there is the magenta hair. Ling went to beauty school at some point, but quit, yet she has a life-long love of hair, and here we see it hanging down straight on this female figure.

Is this a self portrait actually, caught between the different forces of the world?

Ling speaks of yearning for home without having a sense of belonging either here or in Hong Kong. She is caught in between, a feeling of so many immigrants. Here she gives us fragments of memories, of who she is, of who she remembers being, of perhaps who she is becoming.

The second large piece in the exhibition Sign/Sigh is an installation. Again blue and yellow are the dominant colors, here on a plywood construction that echoes classical modernism. But plywood as a material is suddenly so prominent in the windows of closed stores everywhere.

The sculptural elements of the squares with balls in a grid refer to Chinese characters. The balls are “signs” ( in both a literal and metaphorical sense of the word) of calligraphy. Chinese square calligraphy is a simplified version of writing in Chinese characters.

Ling stated that the works evoke belonging and memories of home. But they are also expressing our current disrupted world in which all the familiar structures and habits are altered, suspended, cancelled, coming apart, disappearing, or destroyed.

Returning to the ceramic itself, an ancient medium, a modern medium, a medium that can rise up in rebellion, or subside into quiet utility. Here it rises up, literally off the surface. The glazes are individual sculptural elements, they refuse to blend, lie on the surface or subside. They are a churning sea of color and form.

When asked who inspired her, one of the artists that she mentioned was Ron Nagle. Nagle is an old friend of mine from the three years that I taught with him at Mills College. On first glance his meticulous ceramics seem far from Ling’s work, she seems closer to the work of Peter Voulkos, the ceramic artist who broke through the prejudice against ceramics to achieve international acclaim during the era of Abstract Expressionism. Nagle is entirely different, his work is small in scale, but his glazed colors and shapes are layered, surprising and completely unpredictable. As a personality, he is outrageous, and funny. He is also a musician. So he mixes it up too.

Here is Light Me Up Green: pop color and offbeat juxtapositions are crucial in all of her works, and the same is true of Nagel’s work. The surfaces are entirely different, but the juxtapositions of unexpected hues is similar.

The entire exhibition called “Apostrophe S” ( what does the title signify? belonging, not belonging?) is initially alienating then provocative because it provides insights into Ling and her life experience, as well as a window into the chaos of this turbulent moment.

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CHOP the Garden

July 18 I went back for another look at the site of CHOP and found it was a large garden in Cal Anderson Park sponsored by Black Star Farmers. They have grown a lot of vegetables all with volunteer help. When I was there they were rinsing kale leaves to donate to a community kitchen for unhoused people.

In addition, there is a lot of historical information, homages to victims of police violence and reminders that we are on indigenous land.

Homage to George Washington Carver, original brilliant agriculturist at Tuskegee

Note Manuel Ellis sign on the right, he a focus in Naomi Ishisaka’s column today in the Seattle Times about how police reports can be fabricated.

A Sunday Trip to the Olympic Sculpture Park

Taking a break from the heavy news and politics, we take an”expedition” every Sunday in Seattle. Last weekend we went to the Wooden Boat Center and went rowing. This Sunday we went to the Olympic Sculpture Park.

Here is Beverly Pepper’s Persephone Unbound. 1999. “The abstract language of form that I have chosen has become a new way to explore an interior life of feeling …I wish to make an object that has a powerful presence, but is at the same time inwardly turned, capable of self-absorption.” Beverly Pepper just died on February 5, 2020 in Todi Italy at the age of 97.

We haven’t been back to Sculpture Park for quite a long time, and it is stunning to see how much the vegetation has matured. Of course the art is almost all white modernists, but it looked great there, and it marks the extraordinary generosity of Seattle’s culture supporters. Hopefully SAM will be planning to diversify the artists as soon as possible, given the new awareness of the need to do that. There is one Latinx artist, Teresita Fernandez who created a glass bridge ( which is very hard to photograph), and all the signs included Lutshotseed and native practices.

The extraordinary accomplishment to take a derelict toxic waste site on a steep hillside that is crossed by a highway and a train track into an uplifting green space in the center of the city is to be honored. The museum literally moved mountains to create it. So here are a few images, just to inspire you to visit.

Richard Serra’s Wake 2004 This piece by Serra evokes giant ships going through the sea. It is of course overwhelming, but I certainly like this installation, compared to some of his work in public places. He has a working class background and grew up around a waterfront in San Francisco, where his father worked in a shipyard, so he has a connection to this subject. I met Serra years ago, when he installed a piece called One Ton Prop, House of Cards, at the Rhode Island School of Design, where I was part of the curatorial staff. It was traumatic because the House of Cards fell down, each “card” was 500 pounds!

Louise Nevelson’s Sky Landscape I 1976 – 83 sits in corner of the park with now a lush background. We really enjoyed this piece and thinking about Nevelson. She was such a distinctive presence in her later years with her triple false eyelashes. This piece is distinctly different from what she is mainly known for. But it is black. She says “I fell in love with black; it contained all color, it wasn’t a negation of color …blackis the most aristocratic color of all … you can be quiet and it contains the whole thing.”

Here is another work by Beverly Pepper Perre’s Ventaglio III 1967 from her earlier phase, more angular, but still provocative: she said “the idea is that from whatever angle you view it, the voids seem filled and the solids seem empty.

Mark Di Suvero Bunyan’s Chess 1965 “Unity and joy. That’s why I like to suspend elements from the beams of my works, so they can interact with the wind and other forces.” I love this work with its great chunks of wood. Di Suvero had an accident early in life and was disabled but never stopped making sculpture.

Alexander Calder Eagle 1971, the icon of the park needs no explanation.

The shoreline is intended to be a safe place for young salmon to grow up. I don’t know if that is successful or not. It apparently has an undrwater bence for near shore habitat. The pocket beach was created by means of excavation, driftwood, beach grass and pines.

Louise Bourgeois sculpture Father and Son 2004-2006 at the South end of the park is another iconic work as well as her chairs.

Of course, there is a lot more sculpture that I didn’t include here. I suggested to them to install the boxes from CHOP here! Wouldn’t that be a great change of pace. There is also the Vivarium by Mark Dion, which was closed. I always felt that they should have asked Buster Simpson to do a piece there instead. He has been doing sculpture that incorporates natural process for decades. And now of course there are lots of new approaches to public art. The pavillion that is a changing installation site for large projects was also closed. And we somehow missed the Anthony Caro! But it was a great Sunday.